Best Crypto Cards in Fiji (2026)

The RBF banned all crypto services in Fiji effective August 2025. This page serves the 500,000+ Fijian diaspora in Australia, New Zealand, and the US.

Crypto services banned Aug 2025. Diaspora audience.
Last modified: Apr 10, 2026
Data last verified: Apr 10, 2026 · Methodology

Verified for Fiji

35 crypto cards available

Local currency: FJD

Fiji is the South Pacific's economic hub, a nation of 330+ islands with approximately 920,000 people and a GDP of about USD 5 billion driven by tourism (approximately 40% of GDP). ANZ Fiji, BSP (Bank of the South Pacific), Westpac Fiji, and HFC Bank charge 2-5% FX markup on foreign currency transactions. A crypto card with zero FX fees replaces that with international spending power at the interbank rate, plus cashback on every purchase.

Fiji's geographic isolation makes import costs high and international payment access valuable. Nearly everything beyond local produce, fish, and services is imported from Australia, New Zealand, China, and India. From electronics to vehicles to building materials, import dependency means Fijian consumers pay premium prices that include multiple FX conversions. A crypto card funded with stablecoins provides both FX savings and cashback rewards that Fijian bank cards cannot match.

The Fiji dollar (FJD) is a managed float, trading around FJD 2.25 per USD. For Fijians making international purchases, subscriptions, travel bookings, or receiving overseas income, a zero-FX crypto card provides immediate savings on every transaction.

Important: The RBF banned all crypto services in Fiji effective August 30, 2025. This page primarily serves the 500,000+ Fijian diaspora in Australia, New Zealand, and the US.

CardMax CashbackAnnual FeeFX FeeCard TypeWhy It Fits Fiji
Bitget8% BGBFree0% + 0.9% txDebitHighest free cashback, zero FX
Kolo2% BTC$00%PrepaidFree BTC cashback for diaspora spenders
Crypto.comIcy 4%CRO stake0%PrepaidAirport lounge perks at NAN
KAST2%Free0.5%PrepaidImported goods, subscriptions, and travel spend
RedotPay-Free-$1001.2%PrepaidStablecoin-native

Note: Since August 2025, the RBF has banned all crypto services in Fiji. The card options below primarily serve the 500,000+ Fijian diaspora. Bitget delivers the highest net return (7.1% after 0.9% tx fee) with zero FX. Kolo provides 2% BTC cashback with $0 annual fee.

KAST is the simplest prepaid option: 2%, $0, 0.5% FX. Crypto.com adds value for travelers transiting through Nadi International Airport (NAN) with lounge access on the Icy White tier (4%).

Best Card For Every Need in Fiji

Top 5 Crypto Cards in Fiji

Since the August 2025 RBF ban on crypto services, this page primarily serves the 500,000+ Fijian diaspora. Bitget's 8% BGB cashback (7.1% net) with zero FX provides the highest return for diaspora members with Australian or NZ documentation. Kolo's 2% BTC cashback with $0 annual fee remains the simpler free BTC option for moderate spenders.

KAST fits users who want a free prepaid card for imports, subscriptions, and travel. Crypto.com Icy is the premium exchange-linked option for diaspora users who want lounge access on Australia/New Zealand travel routes. RedotPay Solana serves the diaspora remittance angle - USDC sent from a Sydney exchange to a family member's card eliminates the 5-10% remittance fee that Western Union charges on the AU-Fiji corridor.

Bitget Card
Option 1Verified

1. Bitget Card

Trade and Spend: Up to 8% BGB Cashback for Bitget Traders

RewardsUp to 8%
FX Fee0%
Annual FeeFree
Our VerdictThe Bitget Card is built for active Bitget exchange users who want to spend directly from their trading balance. The 0.9% per-transaction fee matches industry standard for exchange cards ({{link:binance|Binance}} and {{link:bybit|Bybit}} charge the same). The 8% BGB cashback ceiling is competitive but requires significant BGB holdings.
+Up to 8% BGB cashback based on holding tiers
+Spend directly from Bitget exchange balance
+No annual fees
+Four spending levels up to $3M/month
Kolo Card
Option 2Verified

2. Kolo Card

Earn Bitcoin on Purchases: 2% BTC Cashback + Visa Platinum + 170+ Countries

RewardsUp to 2%
FX Fee0%
Annual FeeFree
Our VerdictThe Kolo Card currently markets 2% cashback in Bitcoin with Free annual fee. With 0% FX on stablecoins and Visa Platinum acceptance in 170+ countries, it is positioned as a simple spend-and-stack-Bitcoin card. Public reward details have shifted over time, so the live headline should carry more weight than older marketing captures.
+2% BTC cashback on purchases
+Zero annual fee, zero monthly fee, zero inactivity fee
+0% FX markup on USDT, USDC, and EURC spending
+Apple Pay and Google Pay with Visa Platinum global acceptance
KAST K Card
Option 3Verified

3. KAST K Card

Early Adopter Access: 2% Points + 4% $MOVE on Every Swipe

RewardsUp to 2%
FX Fee0.5%
Annual FeeFree
Our VerdictThe standard K Card is the entry point to the KAST ecosystem. It offers a simple, Free path to stablecoin spending with 2% potential during the final rewards season.
+No annual fee ($40 physical card shipping)
+Instant Apple/Google Pay
+Supports USDC and USDT
+0% top-up fee, 0% USD card spend fee
Private (Icy White / Rose Gold)
Option 4Verified

4. Private (Icy White / Rose Gold)

Elite Private Status: 4% Uncapped Cashback + Guests

RewardsUp to 4%
FX Fee0%
Annual FeeTBD
Our VerdictThe Private (Icy White / Rose Gold) tier is for the serious collector. With 4%% uncapped cashback and private concierge access, it's a statement card that rewards high spending volume with elite Web3 status.
+Uncapped 4% cashback on all spend
+Airport lounge access for you + 1 guest
+Expedited customer support priority
+No monthly reward ceiling
RedotPay Solana Card
Option 5Verified

5. RedotPay Solana Card

Solana Goes IRL: Spend SOL Directly at 130M+ Merchants

RewardsTBD
FX Fee1.2%
Annual FeeFree
Our VerdictThe RedotPay Solana Card brings Solana ecosystem spending to 130M+ merchants worldwide. It offers the same robust infrastructure as the standard RedotPay card with SOL as a natively supported spending asset.
+Direct SOL spending without swapping
+Solana-branded card design
+Apple Pay and Google Pay ready
+Same $1M daily limits as standard

Crypto Card Regulation in Fiji

Important: Fiji banned all crypto services effective August 30, 2025. The Reserve Bank of Fiji (RBF) amended the Reserve Bank of Fiji Act 1983 to prohibit the exchange, transfer, safekeeping, sale, and marketing of virtual assets including Bitcoin, stablecoins, NFTs, and other digital tokens.

Penalties are severe: fines up to FJD 1 million or imprisonment up to 14 years. The ban applies to any person or company, whether based in Fiji or overseas, serving Fiji residents. Using domestic payment methods (debit or credit cards) to acquire digital assets is also penalized.

This is a dramatic shift from the RBF's earlier "warn and monitor" approach (2018-2024 warnings). The ban was driven by concerns about illegal financial activities, scam operations targeting Fijian residents, and the lack of consumer protection infrastructure for digital assets.

The Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) under the RBF handles AML/CFT obligations under the Financial Transactions Reporting Act (2004) and the Proceeds of Crime Act (1997). The FIU monitors for suspicious activity and requires Suspicious Transaction Reports (STRs) from financial institutions that may include crypto-related transactions.

The Capital Markets Development Authority (CMDA) has not classified cryptocurrencies as securities. Fiji's financial regulation follows a principles-based approach influenced by its close relationships with the Australian (APRA/ASIC) and New Zealand (RBNZ/FMA) regulatory systems. As both Australia and New Zealand develop comprehensive crypto frameworks, Fiji is likely to follow with aligned legislation.

Pacific Islands Forum context: Fiji is the headquarters of the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat and participates in regional discussions on fintech and digital assets. The Pacific Financial Inclusion Programme (PFIP, supported by UNCDF) has explored blockchain applications for financial inclusion across the Pacific Islands, including cross-border payments and identity verification.

Since August 2025, crypto services are illegal in Fiji. This page primarily serves the 500,000+ Fijian diaspora in Australia and New Zealand who face no restrictions in their host countries. Fijians within Fiji should understand the legal risks before engaging with any crypto product.

Tax Treatment of Card Rewards in Fiji

Fiji's tax system does not specifically address cryptocurrency. The Fiji Revenue and Customs Service (FRCS) administers taxation under the Income Tax Act (2015).

Personal Income Tax

Fiji applies progressive income tax: 0% on the first FJD 30,000 (approximately USD 13,300), 18% on FJD 30,001-50,000, and 20% on income above FJD 50,000 (approximately USD 22,200). A Social Responsibility Tax (SRT) of 20% applies on income above FJD 270,000 (approximately USD 120,000), creating an effective top rate of 40%.

Capital Gains: The Critical Advantage

Fiji does not have a separate capital gains tax (CGT) for individuals. This is a major advantage over Australia (up to 47% on short-term CGT), New Zealand (which has recently expanded its bright-line test), and most Asian jurisdictions. If crypto disposals are not classified as income (i.e., the user is not a professional trader), they are potentially untaxed.

The distinction between "income" and "capital" for tax purposes follows common law principles (Fiji's legal system is based on English common law). Regular, frequent trading may be characterized as a business activity (taxable as income). Occasional spending of held crypto via a card is more likely to be characterized as capital disposal (potentially untaxed).

Cashback TypeTax When ReceivedTax When Spent/SoldOptimal Strategy
BTC/ETH cashbackLikely untaxedLikely untaxed (no CGT)Hold or spend freely
Stablecoin cashback (USDC)Not taxedNear-zero gainSpend anytime
Points/token cashbackLikely untaxedLikely untaxed (no CGT)Convert or hold

Fiji's absence of CGT means both BTC and USDC funding are likely tax-neutral for individual, non-business card users. This makes Fiji one of the Pacific region's most favorable jurisdictions for crypto card spending. Stablecoin funding remains simplest operationally, but there is no tax penalty for spending appreciated BTC or ETH.

How to Apply from Fiji

Crypto card applications from Fiji require the Fijian National Identity Card (new biometric system, in transition) or Voter Registration Card (historically the primary ID, issued by the Fiji Elections Office). Fiji has been transitioning to a new biometric national ID system through the Department of Immigration.

Fijian passport (issued by the Department of Immigration) is the most universally accepted document for international services. Fiji passports provide visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 90+ countries including the UK, and are well-recognized by international KYC systems.

Fijian driving license (issued by the Land Transport Authority, LTA) works as secondary identification. Proof of address via utility bills from Energy Fiji Limited (EFL, the national electricity provider), Water Authority of Fiji (WAF), or telecom bills from Vodafone Fiji (largest carrier, strong 4G coverage across main islands), Digicel Fiji, or TFL (Telecom Fiji).

Bank statements from ANZ Fiji, BSP (Bank of the South Pacific), Westpac Fiji, or HFC Bank (Home Finance Company) also work.

Fijian diaspora: Approximately 500,000+ Fijians live abroad, primarily in Australia (200,000+, largest community, concentrated in Western Sydney and Melbourne), New Zealand (100,000+, Auckland), and the United States (50,000+). Host-country documents provide broader issuer access.

KAST and RedotPay are the most accessible prepaid options for Fijian users who need an international card without tying the setup to premium banking, lounge tiers, or exchange loyalty programs.

Spending Tips for Fiji

What Fijian Bank Cards Actually Cost You

Fiji's banking sector is small and concentrated. ANZ Fiji (Australia and New Zealand Banking Group, dominant in retail and corporate), BSP (Bank of the South Pacific, PNG-based but strong Fiji presence), Westpac Fiji (Australian-owned), and HFC Bank (Home Finance Company, locally owned, mortgage specialist). Bred Bank Fiji (French-owned, expanding) is the newest player.

We compared fees for Fijian diaspora members against the crypto card alternatives. Fijian bank debit cards earn zero cashback on all transactions. International Visa/Mastercard transactions incur 2-5% FX markup (Visa/MC base rate + bank spread of 1-3%). ANZ Fiji and Westpac Fiji charge at the higher end (3-5%). HFC Bank charges approximately 2-3%. There are no rewards programs, no cashback offers, and no points systems on debit cards.

CategoryANZ Fiji DebitCrypto Card (Bitget 7.1% net)Annual Difference
Annual feeFJD 0-24FJD 0FJD 0-24 saved
Cashback on FJD 500/moFJD 0FJD 426 (7.1%)FJD 426 earned
FX on FJD 300/mo intlFJD 72-180 (2-5%)FJD 0FJD 72-180 saved
Total annual advantage--FJD 498-630

FJD 498-630/year (USD 221-280). In Fiji, that covers 2 months of groceries for a family or a domestic inter-island flight.

The Tourism Economy and Card Acceptance

Fiji's tourism sector (900,000+ international visitors in 2024, primarily from Australia, New Zealand, US, and China) drives card acceptance far beyond what the population alone would justify. The Denarau Island resort complex (Sofitel, Sheraton, Hilton, Westin, Port Denarau Marina) has near-complete card acceptance.

The Coral Coast (Pacific Harbour to Sigatoka) tourist strip, Mamanuca Islands (Castaway, Plantation, Mana), and Yasawa Islands (luxury and budget resorts) all accept Visa/Mastercard at tourist-facing establishments.

For diaspora members visiting Fiji, this tourism infrastructure means card acceptance at hotels, resort restaurants, dive operators, tour companies, and tourist shops is strong. Outside tourist areas, acceptance drops sharply.

Pacific Hub: Why Fiji Matters Regionally

Fiji is the Pacific Islands' commercial, diplomatic, and transport hub. Nadi International Airport (NAN) is the main gateway to the Pacific, connecting to Australia (Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane), New Zealand (Auckland), the United States (Los Angeles, Honolulu), and regional destinations (Tonga, Samoa, Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu). Fiji Airways (national carrier) operates these routes.

For Pacific Islanders from smaller nations (Tonga, Samoa, Kiribati, Tuvalu) who may have even more limited banking infrastructure, Fiji-based services and Fiji-issued documentation often serve as financial gateways. The crypto card value proposition that works in Fiji applies across the Pacific Islands, and Fiji is often where people first encounter these services.

The Indo-Fijian Business Community

Approximately 37% of Fiji's population is of Indian descent (Indo-Fijians, girmitiya descendants, brought as indentured laborers 1879-1916). The Indo-Fijian community dominates small business, retail, and the sugar industry.

Punjas Group (one of Fiji's largest conglomerates, food manufacturing and retail), Tappoo Group (department stores and duty-free shopping), and hundreds of smaller family businesses form the backbone of Fiji's retail sector. This community has strong ties to India, creating a remittance corridor (India-Fiji) alongside the dominant Australia/NZ corridors.

For Indo-Fijian business owners, a crypto card offers a way to process international supplier payments (importing goods from India, China, and Australia) with zero FX markup instead of the 3-5% bank charges. On FJD 2,000/month in international business purchases, the FX savings alone are FJD 720-1,200/year.

Online Shopping in an Import-Dependent Economy

Fiji imports approximately 70% of consumer goods. Electronics, clothing, automotive parts, home furnishings, and specialty foods come primarily from Australia, New Zealand, China, and India.

Direct international e-commerce has grown significantly: Amazon (shipping via Australian forwarding services like ShopMate, AusPost), AliExpress (direct shipping to Fiji for many items, 7-21 days), eBay (via AU/NZ accounts), and ASOS (fashion, ships to Fiji). Australian retailers like Kmart, Big W, and The Iconic ship to Fiji via forwarders. Each of these transactions triggers 2-5% FX through bank cards. A zero-FX crypto card saves on every import purchase.

Card Selection for the Fijian Diaspora

  • Bitget (8% BGB, 7.1% net): Highest free cashback, zero FX
  • Kolo (2% BTC, $0, 0% FX): Free BTC cashback for diaspora spenders
  • Crypto.com (Icy White 4%): Best for airport lounges (NAN and transit hubs)
  • KAST (2%, 0.5% FX): Simplest prepaid option for imported-goods and travel spend
  • ether.fi (3%, 1% FX): Borrow against staked ETH, preserves ETH exposure

Cost of Living and Spending Tiers

  • Suva (capital, 93,000 population): FJD 800-2,000 rent (1-bed), FJD 400-800 groceries, FJD 200-500 dining. Suva has the best non-tourist card acceptance.
  • Nadi/Lautoka (western Viti Levu): FJD 600-1,500 rent, FJD 350-700 groceries. Tourism drives card acceptance in Nadi; Lautoka is more local/cash-heavy.
  • Denarau Island: FJD 2,000-5,000 (resort/expat pricing). Near-complete card acceptance.
  • Labasa (Vanua Levu, second-largest island): FJD 400-1,000 rent. Very limited card acceptance. Cash and M-PAiSA dominant.

Monthly card-eligible spending: FJD 300-2,000 ($133-889).

Spending Scenario: FJD 800/month Suva Professional

CategoryMonthlyAnnualWhere It Goes
GroceriesFJD 300FJD 3,600MH Supermarket, New World, Cost U Less
International shoppingFJD 150FJD 1,800Amazon (via AU forwarder), AliExpress
DiningFJD 100FJD 1,200Suva restaurants, cafes
SubscriptionsFJD 50FJD 600Netflix, Spotify, software
TransportFJD 100FJD 1,200Fuel, taxis
ShoppingFJD 100FJD 1,200Tappoo City, MHCC, Damodar

Total: FJD 9,600/year ($4,267). At 7.1% net (Bitget): FJD 682/year ($303). At 2% (Kolo): FJD 192/year ($85). At 2% (KAST): FJD 192/year ($85). Note: since the August 2025 RBF ban, this primarily applies to diaspora members spending in Fiji during visits.

Education Spending: A Key USD Channel

Fiji has a strong tradition of sending students abroad for higher education. University of the South Pacific (USP, Suva, the Pacific region's premier university) charges fees partly in FJD, but Australian, New Zealand, and American universities charge in AUD/NZD/USD.

Families supporting students abroad face recurring FX charges on tuition payments, accommodation transfers, and living expense support. A crypto card held by the student abroad, funded with stablecoins by family in Fiji, eliminates remittance fees and FX markups on every transfer.

Climate Resilience and Emergency Spending

Fiji faces tropical cyclones annually (Cyclone Winston in 2016, Category 5, caused FJD 3.6 billion in damage). Post-cyclone recovery spending on building materials, generators, fuel, and supplies often requires international purchases. Having a funded crypto card provides immediate purchasing power when bank services may be disrupted. Stablecoin holdings on an offshore platform remain accessible even if domestic banking infrastructure is temporarily affected.

The Remittance Corridor

Fiji receives approximately FJD 600-700 million (USD 267-311 million) in annual remittances, primarily from Australia, New Zealand, and the United States. Traditional remittance channels (Western Union, MoneyGram, bank wires) charge 5-10% in combined fees and FX markups.

For the 500,000+ Fijian diaspora, stablecoin transfers to a family member's crypto card provide a near-$0-annual-fee alternative. USDC sent from an Australian exchange to a Fijian family member's KAST or RedotPay card can be spent at any Visa/Mastercard merchant in Fiji. The combined savings from eliminating remittance fees exceed FJD 50-70 per FJD 1,000 sent.

The Australia and New Zealand Connection

Fiji's economy is deeply integrated with Australia and New Zealand through trade, tourism, remittances, and migration. Australian dollar (AUD) and New Zealand dollar (NZD) spending are common for Fijians traveling to these countries (education, medical, family visits) or shopping on Australian/NZ e-commerce sites.

Bank FX markups of 3-5% on AUD and NZD transactions make these frequent spending occasions expensive. A zero-FX crypto card eliminates this cost on every cross-border Fiji-Australia or Fiji-NZ transaction.

Local Payment Infrastructure

Suva (capital, southeastern Viti Levu) and Nadi (western Viti Levu, tourist hub) have the best card acceptance in the Pacific Islands. Visa/Mastercard contactless works at supermarkets (MH Supermarket, New World, Cost U Less), shopping centers (MHCC Suva, Damodar City, Tappoo City), hotels, restaurants in Suva's CBD, and the Denarau/Nadi resort corridor.

M-PAiSA (Vodafone Fiji's mobile wallet) handles domestic mobile payments and is Fiji's most widely deployed digital payment option outside card networks. BSP Pacific Mobile Banking and ANZ goMoney are banking apps. Apple Pay and Google Pay work through international issuers at supporting merchants.

Cash (FJD) remains important for local markets (Suva Municipal Market, Nadi Market, Lautoka Market - Fiji's produce, fish, and handicraft markets), buses (Fiji's main public transport, cash-only), taxis (some accept M-PAiSA), and informal commerce. Outside Suva, Nadi, and resort areas, card acceptance is limited. Rural Viti Levu, Vanua Levu (Fiji's second-largest island), and outer islands (Taveuni, Kadavu, Lau Group) are predominantly cash economies.

Supported Exchanges & Wallets in Fiji

No crypto exchanges are licensed in Fiji, and the August 2025 RBF ban prohibits all crypto services targeting Fiji residents. The diaspora accesses crypto through host-country platforms - Australian and New Zealand exchanges serve as the primary on-ramps for the 500,000+ Fijians abroad. P2P platforms provide FJD-to-USDT conversion.

The Fiji crypto community is small but connected to the broader Australia/New Zealand ecosystem through the diaspora and tourism industry. The University of the South Pacific (USP, headquartered in Suva) has hosted blockchain education programs. Pacific regional crypto initiatives have promoted Bitcoin adoption across Pacific Islands nations.

Since the August 2025 RBF ban on crypto services, the Fijian diaspora in Australia and New Zealand is the primary audience. The cards below serve diaspora members with host-country documentation.

For travelers through Nadi (NAN) or connecting to Australia and New Zealand, Crypto.com is the only issuer with airport lounge access on the Icy White tier (4%).

Wirex with Standard and Elite tiers fill the exchange-linked middle ground. Avici offers crypto-backed credit through Platinum and Signature.

ether.fi with the free Core Card lets ETH holders borrow against staked positions - in a no-CGT jurisdiction this matters less for tax, but preserves ETH exposure for those who want to keep staking.

KAST at 2% with 0.5% FX is the simplest prepaid option for Fijian diaspora members.

RedotPay with Virtual, Solana, and Physical cards suits stablecoin-native spending, especially for diaspora members sending funds from Australia or New Zealand. xPlace and Jupiter round out the Solana options.

Since the August 2025 RBF ban, crypto card usage carries legal risk for Fiji residents. The 500,000+ Fijian diaspora in Australia and New Zealand faces no restrictions and benefits from 0% FX (versus 2-5% bank markups) plus cashback. For diaspora members visiting Fiji, internationally issued crypto cards still work at Visa/Mastercard terminals since the merchant receives FJD fiat through the card network.

Not all cards listed may be available in Fiji. Some issuers restrict services due to local regulations. Verify availability on the issuer's website before applying. See our Affiliate Disclosure.

Written by SpendNode Editorial

Frequently Asked Questions

Which crypto cards work for Fijians?

Since the August 2025 RBF ban, crypto services are illegal in Fiji. The 500,000+ Fijian diaspora in Australia and New Zealand can access Bitget (8% BGB, 0% FX), Kolo (current 2% BTC headline, 0% FX), KAST (2%, 0.5% FX), and Crypto.com (Icy White 4%) using host-country documentation.

Is cryptocurrency legal in Fiji?

No. The Reserve Bank of Fiji banned all crypto services effective August 30, 2025 under an amendment to the RBF Act 1983. Penalties include fines up to FJD 1 million or imprisonment up to 14 years. Using domestic payment methods to acquire digital assets is also prohibited.

How is crypto taxed in Fiji?

Fiji has no specific crypto tax legislation. Personal income tax ranges from 0% to 20% on income up to FJD 270,000 and 20% above. Capital gains are not separately taxed for individuals. The Fiji Revenue and Customs Service (FRCS) has not classified digital assets or published crypto guidance.

Can Fijians abroad use crypto cards?

Yes. The August 2025 RBF ban applies to Fiji-based services, not to Fijian nationals using crypto cards in their host countries. The 500,000+ Fijian diaspora in Australia and New Zealand can access cards like Bitget, Kolo, and Crypto.com using host-country documentation with no legal restrictions.

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Recent Updates to Best Crypto Cards in Fiji

2026-03-20
  • MAJOR: Regulatory section completely rewritten - RBF banned all crypto services Aug 30 2025 (FJD 1M fine / 14yr prison)
  • Page reframed for 500K+ diaspora audience (was domestic-focused)
  • COCA removed entirely (not in availableCountries), replaced with Bitget and Kolo
  • Crypto.com 5%/Jade corrected to Icy White 4%
  • KAST corrected from up to 12% to 2% with 0.5% FX
  • Bank comparison table rebuilt with Bitget 7.1% net
  • topCardSlugs rebuilt: coca removed, bitget+kolo+crypto.com-icy added
  • FAQ completely rewritten to reflect ban and diaspora focus
  • Exchanges section reframed for diaspora
  • All no-CGT framing removed (now irrelevant given ban)