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Vitalik Buterin Declares War on 'Copy-Paste' L2s: Build Something New

Updated: Feb 5, 2026Independent Analysis
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Key Analysis

Vitalik Buterin criticizes lazy L2 development, calling for innovation beyond simple EVM forks. Here's what it means for Ethereum's future.

Vitalik Buterin Declares War on 'Copy-Paste' L2s: Build Something New

Vitalik Buterin just dropped a reality check on the Ethereum ecosystem. In a post that's already hit 92,000 views, the Ethereum co-founder called out the flood of "copy-paste" Layer 2 chains, declaring the lazy L2 era officially over.

What Vitalik Actually Said

The core message is blunt: spinning up another EVM chain with an optimistic bridge is "to infra what forking Compound is to governance." Translation: we've been doing it because it's easy, not because it's useful.

His exact words: "We don't friggin need more copypasta EVM chains, and we definitely don't need even more L1s."

Why This Matters Now

Ethereum's Layer 1 is scaling. The network will soon offer substantial blockspace without needing yet another bridge-dependent sidechain. Vitalik acknowledges this won't be infinite—AI applications will need more capacity and lower latency—but the days of justifying lazy L2s with "Ethereum is congested" are numbered.

What Vitalik Wants Instead

Three areas he flagged as actually worth building:

  1. Privacy - Still largely unsolved in the EVM ecosystem
  2. App-specific efficiency - Purpose-built execution environments
  3. Ultra-low latency - For use cases where even scaled L1 isn't fast enough

He's explicit that his list is "surely very incomplete." The point isn't to follow his roadmap—it's to stop copying and start innovating.

The "Vibes Must Match Substance" Rule

Perhaps the sharpest criticism targets L2s that market themselves as "Ethereum-native" while barely maintaining that connection. Vitalik describes projects that treat Ethereum integration as an afterthought: "we're pretty much a separate chain, but oh yeah, we have a bridge, and ok fine let's put 1-2 devs to get it to stage 1 so the l2beat people will put a green checkmark."

His rule is simple: if your tech is deeply connected to Ethereum, call yourself an Ethereum application. If it's not, stop pretending.

What This Means for Crypto Users

For users holding assets across multiple L2s, this signals a potential consolidation. Projects that can't articulate why they exist beyond "cheaper transactions" may struggle to maintain relevance as L1 scales.

For those farming airdrops across every new L2 that launches: the easy era of "launch chain, distribute token, move on" may be ending. The L2s that survive will be the ones solving problems that Ethereum L1 genuinely can't.

The Bottom Line

Vitalik's two rules for L2 builders:

  1. Do something that brings something actually new to the table
  2. Vibes should match substance—your public image should reflect your actual connection to Ethereum

The copy-paste playbook is closed. What comes next will actually have to matter.

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