{"generatedAt":"2026-09-04","latestMonth":"2026-08","source":"Direct chain data, Dune indexed tables, and public chain explorers; queries by www.spendnode.io","methodologyNote":"Measured card spend and top-up flows are NEVER combined into a single total or ranking. Each vendor carries an explicit measurement label. Current-month rows are partial.","observedSpendUsd":305645090,"comparableSpendUsd":278138186,"comparablePreviousUsd":250832637,"comparableChangePct":10.885963376448496,"measuredProgramCount":11,"chainCount":11,"spendPrograms":[{"slug":"ether-fi","name":"ether.fi","measurement":"measured_spend","measurementLabel":"Measured card spend","methodology":"Decoded Spend events emitted by the ether.fi Cash contracts on Scroll (Nov 2024 - Apr 2026) and Optimism (Apr 2026 onward, after the Cash Module migration). Each event is one card transaction; amounts are USD-denominated at transaction time.","userNote":"Active wallets are counted on Optimism (unique Cash accounts).","trendNote":"August reached a new high at $109.5M, up 9% from July. Transaction count grew 21% and active wallets grew 13%, both faster than dollar volume, a pattern consistent with broader everyday use and a smaller average purchase rather than growth driven only by large tickets.","chains":["optimism","scroll"],"latest":{"month":"2026-08","txns":1449461,"users":45096,"volumeUsd":109534412,"partial":false,"chains":{"optimism":{"txns":1449461,"users":45096,"volumeUsd":109534412}}},"previous":{"month":"2026-07","txns":1194504,"users":40040,"volumeUsd":100296604,"partial":false,"chains":{"optimism":{"txns":1194504,"users":40040,"volumeUsd":100296604}}},"monthly":[{"month":"2024-11","txns":35,"users":null,"volumeUsd":1330,"partial":false,"chains":{"scroll":{"txns":35,"users":null,"volumeUsd":1330}}},{"month":"2024-12","txns":862,"users":null,"volumeUsd":126393,"partial":false,"chains":{"scroll":{"txns":862,"users":null,"volumeUsd":126393}}},{"month":"2025-01","txns":1894,"users":null,"volumeUsd":312131,"partial":false,"chains":{"scroll":{"txns":1894,"users":null,"volumeUsd":312131}}},{"month":"2025-02","txns":1838,"users":null,"volumeUsd":255698,"partial":false,"chains":{"scroll":{"txns":1838,"users":null,"volumeUsd":255698}}},{"month":"2025-03","txns":2011,"users":null,"volumeUsd":285158,"partial":false,"chains":{"scroll":{"txns":2011,"users":null,"volumeUsd":285158}}},{"month":"2025-04","txns":3739,"users":null,"volumeUsd":662630,"partial":false,"chains":{"scroll":{"txns":3739,"users":null,"volumeUsd":662630}}},{"month":"2025-05","txns":18910,"users":null,"volumeUsd":2473246,"partial":false,"chains":{"scroll":{"txns":18910,"users":null,"volumeUsd":2473246}}},{"month":"2025-06","txns":55603,"users":null,"volumeUsd":6153449,"partial":false,"chains":{"scroll":{"txns":55603,"users":null,"volumeUsd":6153449}}},{"month":"2025-07","txns":109545,"users":null,"volumeUsd":10822128,"partial":false,"chains":{"scroll":{"txns":109545,"users":null,"volumeUsd":10822128}}},{"month":"2025-08","txns":177173,"users":null,"volumeUsd":13648493,"partial":false,"chains":{"scroll":{"txns":177173,"users":null,"volumeUsd":13648493}}},{"month":"2025-09","txns":329651,"users":null,"volumeUsd":24058469,"partial":false,"chains":{"scroll":{"txns":329651,"users":null,"volumeUsd":24058469}}},{"month":"2025-10","txns":418888,"users":null,"volumeUsd":33491821,"partial":false,"chains":{"scroll":{"txns":418888,"users":null,"volumeUsd":33491821}}},{"month":"2025-11","txns":478564,"users":null,"volumeUsd":36842833,"partial":false,"chains":{"scroll":{"txns":478564,"users":null,"volumeUsd":36842833}}},{"month":"2025-12","txns":616298,"users":null,"volumeUsd":55810513,"partial":false,"chains":{"scroll":{"txns":616298,"users":null,"volumeUsd":55810513}}},{"month":"2026-01","txns":838917,"users":null,"volumeUsd":54292869,"partial":false,"chains":{"scroll":{"txns":838917,"users":null,"volumeUsd":54292869}}},{"month":"2026-02","txns":702419,"users":null,"volumeUsd":53191660,"partial":false,"chains":{"scroll":{"txns":702419,"users":null,"volumeUsd":53191660}}},{"month":"2026-03","txns":806697,"users":null,"volumeUsd":62595772,"partial":false,"chains":{"scroll":{"txns":806697,"users":null,"volumeUsd":62595772}}},{"month":"2026-04","txns":843575,"users":28604,"volumeUsd":65674917,"partial":false,"chains":{"optimism":{"txns":649401,"users":28604,"volumeUsd":50995945},"scroll":{"txns":194174,"users":null,"volumeUsd":14678972}}},{"month":"2026-05","txns":976789,"users":34107,"volumeUsd":80404913,"partial":false,"chains":{"optimism":{"txns":976789,"users":34107,"volumeUsd":80404913}}},{"month":"2026-06","txns":1029959,"users":37051,"volumeUsd":83437077,"partial":false,"chains":{"optimism":{"txns":1029959,"users":37051,"volumeUsd":83437077}}},{"month":"2026-07","txns":1194504,"users":40040,"volumeUsd":100296604,"partial":false,"chains":{"optimism":{"txns":1194504,"users":40040,"volumeUsd":100296604}}},{"month":"2026-08","txns":1449461,"users":45096,"volumeUsd":109534412,"partial":false,"chains":{"optimism":{"txns":1449461,"users":45096,"volumeUsd":109534412}}}]},{"slug":"kast","name":"KAST","measurement":"measured_spend","measurementLabel":"Settlement-based card spend","methodology":"USDC and USDT issuer-settlement batches sent from KAST's observed Rain program accounts on Solana, Ethereum, Base, Polygon and Arbitrum. The source accounts and monthly totals were validated independently across two closed months. These are gross settlement-date card-spend batches, not authorization-time swipes or customer top-ups.","userNote":"Transaction counts are issuer settlement batches, not card purchases, and the settlement accounts do not reveal the number of active cardholders. Later offchain refunds and chargebacks may not be netted.","trendNote":"KAST settled $104.8M of card spend in August, up 17% from July's $89.6M. Solana carried $84.5M, or about 81% of the August total; Ethereum, Polygon and Base supplied the remainder. Both months contained 32 issuer settlement batches.","chains":["arbitrum","base","ethereum","polygon","solana"],"latest":{"month":"2026-08","txns":32,"users":null,"volumeUsd":104800309,"partial":false,"chains":{"base":{"txns":1,"users":1,"volumeUsd":2865396},"ethereum":{"txns":4,"users":1,"volumeUsd":13076085},"polygon":{"txns":2,"users":1,"volumeUsd":4350390},"solana":{"txns":25,"users":1,"volumeUsd":84508438}}},"previous":{"month":"2026-07","txns":32,"users":null,"volumeUsd":89602184,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":1,"users":1,"volumeUsd":2981671},"base":{"txns":2,"users":1,"volumeUsd":2802939},"ethereum":{"txns":5,"users":1,"volumeUsd":8692799},"polygon":{"txns":4,"users":1,"volumeUsd":12783512},"solana":{"txns":20,"users":1,"volumeUsd":62341263}}},"monthly":[{"month":"2026-07","txns":32,"users":null,"volumeUsd":89602184,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":1,"users":1,"volumeUsd":2981671},"base":{"txns":2,"users":1,"volumeUsd":2802939},"ethereum":{"txns":5,"users":1,"volumeUsd":8692799},"polygon":{"txns":4,"users":1,"volumeUsd":12783512},"solana":{"txns":20,"users":1,"volumeUsd":62341263}}},{"month":"2026-08","txns":32,"users":null,"volumeUsd":104800309,"partial":false,"chains":{"base":{"txns":1,"users":1,"volumeUsd":2865396},"ethereum":{"txns":4,"users":1,"volumeUsd":13076085},"polygon":{"txns":2,"users":1,"volumeUsd":4350390},"solana":{"txns":25,"users":1,"volumeUsd":84508438}}}]},{"slug":"wirex","name":"Wirex One","measurement":"measured_spend","measurementLabel":"Measured card spend","methodology":"Card-Debit-POS and Card-Debit-ePOS events emitted by Wirex One's observed settlement contract on Arc chain 5042. Transaction-currency amounts are converted to USD with daily ECB reference rates. ATM withdrawals, bank transfers, OCT activity and fee debits are excluded, so this measures gross merchant settlement rather than every Wirex account movement.","userNote":"Active wallets are distinct source wallets with a merchant POS/ePOS settlement. Later issuer-ledger refunds and chargebacks are not netted, and the observed rail is not assumed to cover every Wirex product or geography.","trendNote":"August 2026 recorded $19.9M across 332,366 gross merchant POS/ePOS settlements from 11,598 active wallets on the observed Wirex One Arc rail. This is the first closed month published under this narrower merchant-only method.","chains":["arc"],"latest":{"month":"2026-08","txns":332366,"users":11598,"volumeUsd":19895988,"partial":false,"chains":{"arc":{"txns":332366,"users":11598,"volumeUsd":19895988}}},"previous":null,"monthly":[{"month":"2026-08","txns":332366,"users":11598,"volumeUsd":19895988,"partial":false,"chains":{"arc":{"txns":332366,"users":11598,"volumeUsd":19895988}}}]},{"slug":"plasma-one","name":"Plasma One","measurement":"measured_spend","measurementLabel":"Measured card spend","methodology":"Daily card-spend settlement batches (USDT0) from Plasma One user accounts into the program settlement address on Plasma chain, read from the chain's public explorer. Each user account settles its cleared card spend in a daily batch, so this measures actual card spend. Months before the June 16, 2026 public launch reflect beta usage.","userNote":"Active wallets are distinct Plasma One user accounts settling card spend per month.","trendNote":"August reached $19.9M, up 31% from July. Settlement batches grew 36% and settling accounts grew 60%, so adoption widened faster than dollar volume during Plasma One's second full month after launch.","chains":["plasma"],"latest":{"month":"2026-08","txns":148990,"users":26262,"volumeUsd":19884949,"partial":false,"chains":{"plasma":{"txns":148990,"users":26262,"volumeUsd":19884949}}},"previous":{"month":"2026-07","txns":109435,"users":16434,"volumeUsd":15176266,"partial":false,"chains":{"plasma":{"txns":109435,"users":16434,"volumeUsd":15176266}}},"monthly":[{"month":"2026-01","txns":369,"users":47,"volumeUsd":127856,"partial":false,"chains":{"plasma":{"txns":369,"users":47,"volumeUsd":127856}}},{"month":"2026-02","txns":290,"users":59,"volumeUsd":259099,"partial":false,"chains":{"plasma":{"txns":290,"users":59,"volumeUsd":259099}}},{"month":"2026-03","txns":851,"users":118,"volumeUsd":1098810,"partial":false,"chains":{"plasma":{"txns":851,"users":118,"volumeUsd":1098810}}},{"month":"2026-04","txns":3786,"users":734,"volumeUsd":765570,"partial":false,"chains":{"plasma":{"txns":3786,"users":734,"volumeUsd":765570}}},{"month":"2026-05","txns":16414,"users":2454,"volumeUsd":3412759,"partial":false,"chains":{"plasma":{"txns":16414,"users":2454,"volumeUsd":3412759}}},{"month":"2026-06","txns":71395,"users":10124,"volumeUsd":8973388,"partial":false,"chains":{"plasma":{"txns":71395,"users":10124,"volumeUsd":8973388}}},{"month":"2026-07","txns":109435,"users":16434,"volumeUsd":15176266,"partial":false,"chains":{"plasma":{"txns":109435,"users":16434,"volumeUsd":15176266}}},{"month":"2026-08","txns":148990,"users":26262,"volumeUsd":19884949,"partial":false,"chains":{"plasma":{"txns":148990,"users":26262,"volumeUsd":19884949}}}]},{"slug":"tria","name":"Tria","measurement":"measured_spend","measurementLabel":"Measured card spend","methodology":"Daily card-spend settlement pulls from Tria users' Rain collateral accounts into Tria's settlement address on Optimism, Arbitrum, Base and Polygon, verified against a known cardholder's statement. Transfers of $2,000 or more into the same address are Tria treasury and liquidity moves and are excluded (the retail median settlement is about $21). Tria's Solana lane is not yet included, so totals are conservative.","userNote":"Active wallets are distinct settling accounts deduplicated across all four chains (Tria deploys each user's account at the same address on every chain).","trendNote":"August settlement-based spend reached $18.9M, 3% above July, while transaction count rose 11%. Both sequential four-chain collector lanes are included because accounts migrated during the month; the narrower Rain-only external series remains a control, not the total.","chains":["arbitrum","base","optimism","polygon"],"latest":{"month":"2026-08","txns":233149,"users":43153,"volumeUsd":18876256,"partial":false,"chains":{"polygon":{"txns":71436,"users":11433,"volumeUsd":6534683},"optimism":{"txns":24318,"users":5537,"volumeUsd":1660406},"base":{"txns":58432,"users":19126,"volumeUsd":4071116},"arbitrum":{"txns":78963,"users":12011,"volumeUsd":6610051}}},"previous":{"month":"2026-07","txns":209289,"users":33956,"volumeUsd":18343368,"partial":false,"chains":{"polygon":{"txns":61425,"users":10304,"volumeUsd":5615751},"optimism":{"txns":27523,"users":5209,"volumeUsd":2039913},"base":{"txns":38002,"users":11589,"volumeUsd":2737988},"arbitrum":{"txns":82339,"users":10993,"volumeUsd":7949716}}},"monthly":[{"month":"2026-01","txns":195679,"users":36252,"volumeUsd":10834679,"partial":false,"chains":{"polygon":{"txns":36130,"users":8424,"volumeUsd":1611087},"optimism":{"txns":52577,"users":8224,"volumeUsd":3580068},"base":{"txns":42324,"users":13184,"volumeUsd":1900513},"arbitrum":{"txns":64648,"users":10032,"volumeUsd":3743011}}},{"month":"2026-02","txns":158983,"users":28730,"volumeUsd":10622825,"partial":false,"chains":{"polygon":{"txns":30530,"users":6421,"volumeUsd":1662710},"optimism":{"txns":56598,"users":8636,"volumeUsd":3983318},"base":{"txns":36034,"users":10213,"volumeUsd":1538803},"arbitrum":{"txns":35821,"users":6603,"volumeUsd":3437994}}},{"month":"2026-03","txns":198647,"users":36210,"volumeUsd":12281869,"partial":false,"chains":{"polygon":{"txns":38270,"users":6801,"volumeUsd":2181399},"optimism":{"txns":61068,"users":7940,"volumeUsd":4787832},"base":{"txns":63563,"users":18648,"volumeUsd":2003134},"arbitrum":{"txns":35746,"users":5648,"volumeUsd":3309504}}},{"month":"2026-04","txns":195710,"users":31813,"volumeUsd":14729677,"partial":false,"chains":{"polygon":{"txns":43023,"users":8781,"volumeUsd":3282671},"optimism":{"txns":67898,"users":8167,"volumeUsd":5546394},"base":{"txns":45766,"users":12006,"volumeUsd":2128956},"arbitrum":{"txns":39023,"users":5802,"volumeUsd":3771656}}},{"month":"2026-05","txns":199147,"users":28378,"volumeUsd":17430952,"partial":false,"chains":{"polygon":{"txns":56708,"users":10134,"volumeUsd":4618859},"optimism":{"txns":66421,"users":8289,"volumeUsd":6032911},"base":{"txns":28446,"users":7159,"volumeUsd":2347528},"arbitrum":{"txns":47572,"users":7484,"volumeUsd":4431654}}},{"month":"2026-06","txns":182219,"users":27669,"volumeUsd":15848023,"partial":false,"chains":{"polygon":{"txns":55237,"users":9517,"volumeUsd":4641550},"optimism":{"txns":35600,"users":6767,"volumeUsd":2762189},"base":{"txns":27841,"users":6724,"volumeUsd":2272928},"arbitrum":{"txns":63541,"users":9554,"volumeUsd":6171356}}},{"month":"2026-07","txns":209289,"users":33956,"volumeUsd":18343368,"partial":false,"chains":{"polygon":{"txns":61425,"users":10304,"volumeUsd":5615751},"optimism":{"txns":27523,"users":5209,"volumeUsd":2039913},"base":{"txns":38002,"users":11589,"volumeUsd":2737988},"arbitrum":{"txns":82339,"users":10993,"volumeUsd":7949716}}},{"month":"2026-08","txns":233149,"users":43153,"volumeUsd":18876256,"partial":false,"chains":{"polygon":{"txns":71436,"users":11433,"volumeUsd":6534683},"optimism":{"txns":24318,"users":5537,"volumeUsd":1660406},"base":{"txns":58432,"users":19126,"volumeUsd":4071116},"arbitrum":{"txns":78963,"users":12011,"volumeUsd":6610051}}}]},{"slug":"xplace","name":"Xplace","measurement":"measured_spend","measurementLabel":"Measured card spend","methodology":"USDC card debits on Solana authorized by Xplace's payment signer. Each debit is a card transaction settled from a user's Xplace account, so this measures actual card spend (gross of Xplace's per-transaction fee). The series begins January 2026; earlier Solana data is not yet reliably queryable.","userNote":"Active wallets are distinct Xplace user accounts debited per month.","trendNote":"Xplace settled $9.7M in August, down 16% from July, even as transaction count rose 26% and active wallets rose 21%. More wallets used the card more often, but for smaller purchases; both verified Solana payment signers are included.","chains":["solana"],"latest":{"month":"2026-08","txns":86633,"users":2799,"volumeUsd":9650920,"partial":false,"chains":{"solana":{"txns":86633,"users":2799,"volumeUsd":9650920}}},"previous":{"month":"2026-07","txns":68769,"users":2306,"volumeUsd":11544105,"partial":false,"chains":{"solana":{"txns":68769,"users":2306,"volumeUsd":11544105}}},"monthly":[{"month":"2026-01","txns":17773,"users":1237,"volumeUsd":1886000,"partial":false,"chains":{"solana":{"txns":17773,"users":1237,"volumeUsd":1886000}}},{"month":"2026-02","txns":16806,"users":1341,"volumeUsd":6597000,"partial":false,"chains":{"solana":{"txns":16806,"users":1341,"volumeUsd":6597000}}},{"month":"2026-03","txns":32856,"users":2294,"volumeUsd":7918000,"partial":false,"chains":{"solana":{"txns":32856,"users":2294,"volumeUsd":7918000}}},{"month":"2026-04","txns":15320,"users":1769,"volumeUsd":3387000,"partial":false,"chains":{"solana":{"txns":15320,"users":1769,"volumeUsd":3387000}}},{"month":"2026-05","txns":33039,"users":2027,"volumeUsd":5101000,"partial":false,"chains":{"solana":{"txns":33039,"users":2027,"volumeUsd":5101000}}},{"month":"2026-06","txns":42376,"users":1870,"volumeUsd":6243684,"partial":false,"chains":{"solana":{"txns":42376,"users":1870,"volumeUsd":6243684}}},{"month":"2026-07","txns":68769,"users":2306,"volumeUsd":11544105,"partial":false,"chains":{"solana":{"txns":68769,"users":2306,"volumeUsd":11544105}}},{"month":"2026-08","txns":86633,"users":2799,"volumeUsd":9650920,"partial":false,"chains":{"solana":{"txns":86633,"users":2799,"volumeUsd":9650920}}}]},{"slug":"gnosis-pay","name":"Gnosis Pay","measurement":"measured_spend","measurementLabel":"Measured card spend","methodology":"EURe, GBPe and USDCe transfers into the Gnosis Pay settlement address on Gnosis Chain, excluding known internal and refund senders. EUR/GBP amounts converted to USD at daily FX rates.","userNote":"Active wallets are distinct paying Safe accounts per month.","trendNote":"August held nearly level at $8.3M, just 0.6% below July. Transactions declined 4% and active wallets declined 6%, while the average settled purchase increased slightly; the month looks stable rather than like a material expansion or contraction.","chains":["gnosis"],"latest":{"month":"2026-08","txns":181317,"users":7168,"volumeUsd":8329489,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":181317,"users":7168,"volumeUsd":8329489}}},"previous":{"month":"2026-07","txns":189364,"users":7608,"volumeUsd":8378809,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":189364,"users":7608,"volumeUsd":8378809}}},"monthly":[{"month":"2023-12","txns":2,"users":2,"volumeUsd":16,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":2,"users":2,"volumeUsd":16}}},{"month":"2024-01","txns":163,"users":17,"volumeUsd":2720,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":163,"users":17,"volumeUsd":2720}}},{"month":"2024-02","txns":1589,"users":340,"volumeUsd":54572,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":1589,"users":340,"volumeUsd":54572}}},{"month":"2024-03","txns":9053,"users":898,"volumeUsd":463288,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":9053,"users":898,"volumeUsd":463288}}},{"month":"2024-04","txns":14226,"users":1070,"volumeUsd":828244,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":14226,"users":1070,"volumeUsd":828244}}},{"month":"2024-05","txns":17687,"users":1162,"volumeUsd":991428,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":17687,"users":1162,"volumeUsd":991428}}},{"month":"2024-06","txns":22695,"users":1397,"volumeUsd":1268295,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":22695,"users":1397,"volumeUsd":1268295}}},{"month":"2024-07","txns":25485,"users":1556,"volumeUsd":1586580,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":25485,"users":1556,"volumeUsd":1586580}}},{"month":"2024-08","txns":25759,"users":1529,"volumeUsd":1898276,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":25759,"users":1529,"volumeUsd":1898276}}},{"month":"2024-09","txns":35939,"users":1946,"volumeUsd":2468839,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":35939,"users":1946,"volumeUsd":2468839}}},{"month":"2024-10","txns":50277,"users":2405,"volumeUsd":3330465,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":50277,"users":2405,"volumeUsd":3330465}}},{"month":"2024-11","txns":62493,"users":2714,"volumeUsd":4468582,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":62493,"users":2714,"volumeUsd":4468582}}},{"month":"2024-12","txns":71504,"users":2873,"volumeUsd":5409045,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":71504,"users":2873,"volumeUsd":5409045}}},{"month":"2025-01","txns":76946,"users":3567,"volumeUsd":5400555,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":76946,"users":3567,"volumeUsd":5400555}}},{"month":"2025-02","txns":83852,"users":3751,"volumeUsd":5662262,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":83852,"users":3751,"volumeUsd":5662262}}},{"month":"2025-03","txns":98913,"users":4235,"volumeUsd":6250372,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":98913,"users":4235,"volumeUsd":6250372}}},{"month":"2025-04","txns":106283,"users":4536,"volumeUsd":6603899,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":106283,"users":4536,"volumeUsd":6603899}}},{"month":"2025-05","txns":147168,"users":5043,"volumeUsd":8878782,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":147168,"users":5043,"volumeUsd":8878782}}},{"month":"2025-06","txns":167696,"users":8763,"volumeUsd":9563507,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":167696,"users":8763,"volumeUsd":9563507}}},{"month":"2025-07","txns":192004,"users":8030,"volumeUsd":11169276,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":192004,"users":8030,"volumeUsd":11169276}}},{"month":"2025-08","txns":199612,"users":7245,"volumeUsd":10967057,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":199612,"users":7245,"volumeUsd":10967057}}},{"month":"2025-09","txns":198622,"users":8253,"volumeUsd":11216731,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":198622,"users":8253,"volumeUsd":11216731}}},{"month":"2025-10","txns":220354,"users":10599,"volumeUsd":12048212,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":220354,"users":10599,"volumeUsd":12048212}}},{"month":"2025-11","txns":216731,"users":8411,"volumeUsd":10908435,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":216731,"users":8411,"volumeUsd":10908435}}},{"month":"2025-12","txns":195439,"users":8003,"volumeUsd":9936731,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":195439,"users":8003,"volumeUsd":9936731}}},{"month":"2026-01","txns":190889,"users":8224,"volumeUsd":9594318,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":190889,"users":8224,"volumeUsd":9594318}}},{"month":"2026-02","txns":173043,"users":7828,"volumeUsd":8307625,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":173043,"users":7828,"volumeUsd":8307625}}},{"month":"2026-03","txns":199629,"users":8004,"volumeUsd":9497619,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":199629,"users":8004,"volumeUsd":9497619}}},{"month":"2026-04","txns":203237,"users":8127,"volumeUsd":9668840,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":203237,"users":8127,"volumeUsd":9668840}}},{"month":"2026-05","txns":219868,"users":8272,"volumeUsd":10179406,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":219868,"users":8272,"volumeUsd":10179406}}},{"month":"2026-06","txns":139794,"users":7897,"volumeUsd":6625970,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":139794,"users":7897,"volumeUsd":6625970}}},{"month":"2026-07","txns":189364,"users":7608,"volumeUsd":8378809,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":189364,"users":7608,"volumeUsd":8378809}}},{"month":"2026-08","txns":181317,"users":7168,"volumeUsd":8329489,"partial":false,"chains":{"gnosis":{"txns":181317,"users":7168,"volumeUsd":8329489}}}]},{"slug":"jupiter","name":"Jupiter","measurement":"measured_spend","measurementLabel":"Measured card spend","methodology":"Per-user USDC/USDT card-spend settlement batches into Jupiter's dated collector sequence on Solana. The verified legacy lane overlaps with a main collector that rotated on August 8, 2026; dust probes and treasury-sized transfers are excluded. This measures card spend settled onchain rather than individual authorization-time swipes. Jupiter's Rain-issued EVM side is not yet included, so totals are conservative. The series begins December 2025.","userNote":"Active wallets are distinct Jupiter user accounts settling card spend per month.","trendNote":"August settlement volume finished at $7.1M, 6% below July, while transaction count declined only 2%. Average settled purchase size therefore eased more than payment frequency. Both the legacy and main Solana lanes are included across the August collector rotation.","chains":["solana"],"latest":{"month":"2026-08","txns":78996,"users":17640,"volumeUsd":7061851,"partial":false,"chains":{"solana":{"txns":78996,"users":17640,"volumeUsd":7061851}}},"previous":{"month":"2026-07","txns":80559,"users":23186,"volumeUsd":7491301,"partial":false,"chains":{"solana":{"txns":80559,"users":23186,"volumeUsd":7491301}}},"monthly":[{"month":"2025-12","txns":52,"users":37,"volumeUsd":83504,"partial":false,"chains":{"solana":{"txns":52,"users":37,"volumeUsd":83504}}},{"month":"2026-01","txns":227,"users":206,"volumeUsd":464004,"partial":false,"chains":{"solana":{"txns":227,"users":206,"volumeUsd":464004}}},{"month":"2026-02","txns":51,"users":39,"volumeUsd":68155,"partial":false,"chains":{"solana":{"txns":51,"users":39,"volumeUsd":68155}}},{"month":"2026-03","txns":900,"users":819,"volumeUsd":628867,"partial":false,"chains":{"solana":{"txns":900,"users":819,"volumeUsd":628867}}},{"month":"2026-04","txns":4703,"users":3362,"volumeUsd":2994627,"partial":false,"chains":{"solana":{"txns":4703,"users":3362,"volumeUsd":2994627}}},{"month":"2026-05","txns":2266,"users":1757,"volumeUsd":1568697,"partial":false,"chains":{"solana":{"txns":2266,"users":1757,"volumeUsd":1568697}}},{"month":"2026-06","txns":2392,"users":1560,"volumeUsd":1430352,"partial":false,"chains":{"solana":{"txns":2392,"users":1560,"volumeUsd":1430352}}},{"month":"2026-07","txns":80559,"users":23186,"volumeUsd":7491301,"partial":false,"chains":{"solana":{"txns":80559,"users":23186,"volumeUsd":7491301}}},{"month":"2026-08","txns":78996,"users":17640,"volumeUsd":7061851,"partial":false,"chains":{"solana":{"txns":78996,"users":17640,"volumeUsd":7061851}}}]},{"slug":"metamask","name":"MetaMask","measurement":"measured_spend","measurementLabel":"Gross authorization-time wallet debits","methodology":"Successful token debits pulled from user wallets by MetaMask Card FoxConnect and W3Card contracts on Base and Linea, plus exact USDC and USDT debit-to-recipient reconciliations from the MetaMask Card program on Solana. Failed contract entries are excluded. USD stablecoins are valued at par, EURe at daily ECB rates, and WETH hourly. The identified Monad rail is excluded because complete August archive data was unavailable.","userNote":"The 74,655 count represents successful debit entries, not necessarily individual card purchases. Cross-chain active wallets are withheld because the same wallet may appear on more than one rail. Refunds and chargebacks recorded only in the card ledger cannot be netted from public chain data.","trendNote":"MetaMask recorded $4.01M of observed gross wallet debits across Base, three Linea deployments, and Solana in August. Linea supplied $2.11M, Solana $1.10M, and Base $797K. The result excludes MetaMask's identified Monad rail pending complete historical access, so it is a measured lower bound rather than total MetaMask Card volume.","chains":["linea","solana","base"],"latest":{"month":"2026-08","txns":74655,"users":null,"volumeUsd":4007387,"partial":false,"chains":{"linea":{"txns":40715,"users":2765,"volumeUsd":2113387},"solana":{"txns":18000,"users":990,"volumeUsd":1096807},"base":{"txns":15940,"users":1020,"volumeUsd":797193}}},"previous":null,"monthly":[{"month":"2026-08","txns":74655,"users":null,"volumeUsd":4007387,"partial":false,"chains":{"linea":{"txns":40715,"users":2765,"volumeUsd":2113387},"solana":{"txns":18000,"users":990,"volumeUsd":1096807},"base":{"txns":15940,"users":1020,"volumeUsd":797193}}}]},{"slug":"avici","name":"Avici","measurement":"measured_spend","measurementLabel":"Observed current-program settlement spend","methodology":"Successful LiquidateAssets settlements from Avici's Solana collateral program and monetary liquidation transfers from its current Rain statement contract across Base, Polygon, Arbitrum, Optimism and Avalanche. Top-ups, user withdrawals, exploit drains and zero-value retry calls are excluded.","userNote":"This is gross settlement-date spend for the current program. An unidentified retired route is excluded, and later issuer-ledger refunds and chargebacks cannot be netted from public chain data.","trendNote":"Avici's observed current program settled $3.50M across 21,396 monetary events in August. Solana carried $2.23M, or 64% of the measured total, while Base contributed $815K. The result excludes a small retired legacy route, so it should not be read as total Avici card volume.","chains":["solana","base","polygon","arbitrum","optimism","avalanche"],"latest":{"month":"2026-08","txns":21396,"users":null,"volumeUsd":3497756,"partial":false,"chains":{"solana":{"txns":12971,"users":null,"volumeUsd":2232944},"base":{"txns":5411,"users":null,"volumeUsd":815383},"polygon":{"txns":2156,"users":null,"volumeUsd":337864},"arbitrum":{"txns":731,"users":null,"volumeUsd":108941},"optimism":{"txns":69,"users":null,"volumeUsd":1264},"avalanche":{"txns":58,"users":null,"volumeUsd":1360}}},"previous":null,"monthly":[{"month":"2026-08","txns":21396,"users":null,"volumeUsd":3497756,"partial":false,"chains":{"solana":{"txns":12971,"users":null,"volumeUsd":2232944},"base":{"txns":5411,"users":null,"volumeUsd":815383},"polygon":{"txns":2156,"users":null,"volumeUsd":337864},"arbitrum":{"txns":731,"users":null,"volumeUsd":108941},"optimism":{"txns":69,"users":null,"volumeUsd":1264},"avalanche":{"txns":58,"users":null,"volumeUsd":1360}}}]},{"slug":"peanut","name":"Peanut","measurement":"measured_spend","measurementLabel":"Settlement-based card spend","methodology":"Successful Rain liquidation settlements from collateral contracts assigned to Peanut's observed Arbitrum factory, with every accepted settlement verified against the native-USDC outflow in its receipt. Funding transfers are excluded. This is gross settlement-date spend on the observed program, not authorization-time swipes or an assertion that every Peanut card rail is covered.","userNote":"Active accounts are distinct collateral contracts settled during the month. Later issuer-ledger refunds and chargebacks are not netted because they may not return onchain.","trendNote":"Gross settlement-based spend on Peanut's observed Arbitrum program reached $105.8K in August, up from $47.9K in July. Settlements increased from 1,032 to 1,373 even as active collateral accounts moved from 298 to 272, so the increase came from more settlement activity and a higher average amount among a slightly smaller active-account set.","chains":["arbitrum"],"latest":{"month":"2026-08","txns":1373,"users":272,"volumeUsd":105773,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":1373,"users":272,"volumeUsd":105773}}},"previous":{"month":"2026-07","txns":1032,"users":298,"volumeUsd":47871,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":1032,"users":298,"volumeUsd":47871}}},"monthly":[{"month":"2026-07","txns":1032,"users":298,"volumeUsd":47871,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":1032,"users":298,"volumeUsd":47871}}},{"month":"2026-08","txns":1373,"users":272,"volumeUsd":105773,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":1373,"users":272,"volumeUsd":105773}}}]}],"topupPrograms":[{"slug":"redotpay","name":"RedotPay","measurement":"topup_proxy","measurementLabel":"Top-up proxy (not card spend)","methodology":"Recognized-asset transfers into verified RedotPay deposit collectors across Arbitrum, Base, BNB Chain, Ethereum, Optimism, Polygon, Solana, TON and Tron. Card spend clears off-chain, so this measures funding rather than swipes. The August 2026 figure is a directly observed lower bound; Bitcoin is not yet included. History through July uses the older six-chain indexed series.","userNote":"Active wallets are counted per chain, so no combined total is shown.","trendNote":"August recorded at least $519.9M across recognized assets sent to verified RedotPay collectors. Tron contributed $255.2M, BNB Chain $128.6M and Ethereum $83.2M. Solana added $26.1M across stablecoin and native-SOL receipts, while TON USDT added $1.34M. The observed total excludes Bitcoin, and it is not compared directly with July's older six-chain series.","chains":["arbitrum","base","bnb","ethereum","optimism","polygon","solana","ton","tron"],"latest":{"month":"2026-08","txns":752848,"users":null,"volumeUsd":519932262,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":11864,"users":5722,"volumeUsd":9844959},"base":{"txns":2125,"users":1124,"volumeUsd":4736808},"bnb":{"txns":404254,"users":144244,"volumeUsd":128567012},"ethereum":{"txns":83512,"users":23852,"volumeUsd":83221630},"optimism":{"txns":6,"users":5,"volumeUsd":9180},"polygon":{"txns":4795,"users":2128,"volumeUsd":10888876},"solana":{"txns":39373,"users":13901,"volumeUsd":26112068},"ton":{"txns":5035,"users":2398,"volumeUsd":1341425},"tron":{"txns":201884,"users":82200,"volumeUsd":255210303}}},"previous":{"month":"2026-07","txns":404833,"users":null,"volumeUsd":371250178,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":4008,"users":1845,"volumeUsd":6478166},"base":{"txns":823,"users":422,"volumeUsd":2135238},"bnb":{"txns":196015,"users":66199,"volumeUsd":65105114},"ethereum":{"txns":30391,"users":12984,"volumeUsd":35407923},"polygon":{"txns":3191,"users":1935,"volumeUsd":6614177},"tron":{"txns":170405,"users":69108,"volumeUsd":255509560}}},"monthly":[{"month":"2025-07","txns":322688,"users":null,"volumeUsd":282958592,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":2295,"users":1484,"volumeUsd":3916568},"base":{"txns":339,"users":268,"volumeUsd":749970},"bnb":{"txns":233170,"users":85378,"volumeUsd":67112810},"ethereum":{"txns":20919,"users":11311,"volumeUsd":39571416},"polygon":{"txns":53,"users":12,"volumeUsd":100089},"tron":{"txns":65912,"users":30342,"volumeUsd":171507739}}},{"month":"2025-08","txns":343507,"users":null,"volumeUsd":316243390,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":4556,"users":3188,"volumeUsd":4283025},"base":{"txns":953,"users":896,"volumeUsd":1149732},"bnb":{"txns":233012,"users":86431,"volumeUsd":75782216},"ethereum":{"txns":23642,"users":11711,"volumeUsd":49366350},"polygon":{"txns":19,"users":3,"volumeUsd":null},"tron":{"txns":81325,"users":39361,"volumeUsd":185662067}}},{"month":"2025-09","txns":348437,"users":null,"volumeUsd":302559213,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":4314,"users":2862,"volumeUsd":3477442},"base":{"txns":333,"users":208,"volumeUsd":780103},"bnb":{"txns":232027,"users":83917,"volumeUsd":77681207},"ethereum":{"txns":23631,"users":11788,"volumeUsd":46654420},"polygon":{"txns":255,"users":215,"volumeUsd":150055},"tron":{"txns":87877,"users":42762,"volumeUsd":173815986}}},{"month":"2025-10","txns":411914,"users":null,"volumeUsd":302255687,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":4620,"users":3587,"volumeUsd":3824483},"base":{"txns":689,"users":523,"volumeUsd":850278},"bnb":{"txns":303652,"users":140256,"volumeUsd":83933697},"ethereum":{"txns":27409,"users":14813,"volumeUsd":47046989},"polygon":{"txns":250,"users":222,"volumeUsd":415279},"tron":{"txns":75294,"users":35111,"volumeUsd":166184961}}},{"month":"2025-11","txns":355484,"users":null,"volumeUsd":300509745,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":10323,"users":8915,"volumeUsd":3705685},"base":{"txns":1258,"users":1130,"volumeUsd":750329},"bnb":{"txns":239475,"users":84799,"volumeUsd":80833010},"ethereum":{"txns":23942,"users":13137,"volumeUsd":41846808},"polygon":{"txns":1450,"users":1084,"volumeUsd":2526569},"tron":{"txns":79036,"users":39123,"volumeUsd":170847344}}},{"month":"2025-12","txns":351979,"users":null,"volumeUsd":314066614,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":3177,"users":2415,"volumeUsd":3496081},"base":{"txns":391,"users":303,"volumeUsd":791974},"bnb":{"txns":231421,"users":79596,"volumeUsd":83575144},"ethereum":{"txns":27628,"users":13022,"volumeUsd":43129211},"polygon":{"txns":2218,"users":1295,"volumeUsd":2575767},"tron":{"txns":87144,"users":39815,"volumeUsd":180498437}}},{"month":"2026-01","txns":342740,"users":null,"volumeUsd":330192340,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":3291,"users":2077,"volumeUsd":4360538},"base":{"txns":727,"users":557,"volumeUsd":1005666},"bnb":{"txns":182602,"users":55084,"volumeUsd":91245110},"ethereum":{"txns":30011,"users":12681,"volumeUsd":47835589},"polygon":{"txns":333,"users":301,"volumeUsd":1139083},"tron":{"txns":125776,"users":64013,"volumeUsd":184606354}}},{"month":"2026-02","txns":364208,"users":null,"volumeUsd":317733970,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":3607,"users":2291,"volumeUsd":4053822},"base":{"txns":491,"users":296,"volumeUsd":874308},"bnb":{"txns":184522,"users":59035,"volumeUsd":80260252},"ethereum":{"txns":34040,"users":14311,"volumeUsd":47898954},"polygon":{"txns":2611,"users":1864,"volumeUsd":7402587},"tron":{"txns":138937,"users":63378,"volumeUsd":177244047}}},{"month":"2026-03","txns":410701,"users":null,"volumeUsd":359148393,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":5451,"users":3459,"volumeUsd":5156293},"base":{"txns":1620,"users":1142,"volumeUsd":2632606},"bnb":{"txns":220703,"users":72416,"volumeUsd":90421240},"ethereum":{"txns":43221,"users":17186,"volumeUsd":50866894},"polygon":{"txns":5198,"users":3274,"volumeUsd":7400911},"tron":{"txns":134508,"users":46383,"volumeUsd":202670449}}},{"month":"2026-04","txns":471615,"users":null,"volumeUsd":380109068,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":4740,"users":2399,"volumeUsd":4543908},"base":{"txns":2155,"users":1003,"volumeUsd":1398201},"bnb":{"txns":261631,"users":78965,"volumeUsd":101539241},"ethereum":{"txns":43677,"users":16447,"volumeUsd":52003973},"polygon":{"txns":2843,"users":1562,"volumeUsd":7255742},"tron":{"txns":156569,"users":52577,"volumeUsd":213368003}}},{"month":"2026-05","txns":543382,"users":null,"volumeUsd":411226267,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":6474,"users":3002,"volumeUsd":5448488},"base":{"txns":4187,"users":1108,"volumeUsd":1375232},"bnb":{"txns":303392,"users":88762,"volumeUsd":106398398},"ethereum":{"txns":52778,"users":19629,"volumeUsd":54721981},"polygon":{"txns":2754,"users":1374,"volumeUsd":8063577},"tron":{"txns":173797,"users":56276,"volumeUsd":235218591}}},{"month":"2026-06","txns":594013,"users":null,"volumeUsd":443908426,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":6522,"users":2937,"volumeUsd":6539246},"base":{"txns":2622,"users":581,"volumeUsd":1349371},"bnb":{"txns":348140,"users":83140,"volumeUsd":110843349},"ethereum":{"txns":46967,"users":19249,"volumeUsd":57727321},"polygon":{"txns":2548,"users":1402,"volumeUsd":8211988},"tron":{"txns":187214,"users":67341,"volumeUsd":259237151}}},{"month":"2026-07","txns":404833,"users":null,"volumeUsd":371250178,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":4008,"users":1845,"volumeUsd":6478166},"base":{"txns":823,"users":422,"volumeUsd":2135238},"bnb":{"txns":196015,"users":66199,"volumeUsd":65105114},"ethereum":{"txns":30391,"users":12984,"volumeUsd":35407923},"polygon":{"txns":3191,"users":1935,"volumeUsd":6614177},"tron":{"txns":170405,"users":69108,"volumeUsd":255509560}}},{"month":"2026-08","txns":752848,"users":null,"volumeUsd":519932262,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":11864,"users":5722,"volumeUsd":9844959},"base":{"txns":2125,"users":1124,"volumeUsd":4736808},"bnb":{"txns":404254,"users":144244,"volumeUsd":128567012},"ethereum":{"txns":83512,"users":23852,"volumeUsd":83221630},"optimism":{"txns":6,"users":5,"volumeUsd":9180},"polygon":{"txns":4795,"users":2128,"volumeUsd":10888876},"solana":{"txns":39373,"users":13901,"volumeUsd":26112068},"ton":{"txns":5035,"users":2398,"volumeUsd":1341425},"tron":{"txns":201884,"users":82200,"volumeUsd":255210303}}}]},{"slug":"cypher","name":"Cypher","measurement":"topup_proxy","measurementLabel":"Top-up proxy (not card spend)","methodology":"Stablecoin/token transfers into Cypher collector addresses on Arbitrum, Base, Ethereum and Polygon. Cypher settles card transactions off-chain from these balances, so this measures card funding volume, not swipes. Trailing 12-month window.","userNote":"Active wallets are counted per chain; the same user funding on two chains would count twice, so no combined total is shown.","trendNote":"August 2026 recorded about $160K across 156 top-ups through the program's August 7 shutdown, down sharply from July's $3.8M. This describes observed funding flows, not total business volume.","chains":["arbitrum","base","ethereum","polygon"],"latest":{"month":"2026-08","txns":156,"users":null,"volumeUsd":160499,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":1,"users":1,"volumeUsd":49504},"base":{"txns":148,"users":56,"volumeUsd":51002},"ethereum":{"txns":7,"users":4,"volumeUsd":59993}}},"previous":{"month":"2026-07","txns":2744,"users":null,"volumeUsd":3788646,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":356,"users":185,"volumeUsd":254117},"base":{"txns":1338,"users":397,"volumeUsd":1744192},"ethereum":{"txns":795,"users":355,"volumeUsd":1312358},"polygon":{"txns":255,"users":81,"volumeUsd":477979}}},"monthly":[{"month":"2025-07","txns":9471,"users":null,"volumeUsd":8805483,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":2241,"users":565,"volumeUsd":2092942},"base":{"txns":3678,"users":986,"volumeUsd":1922539},"ethereum":{"txns":1715,"users":512,"volumeUsd":3053230},"polygon":{"txns":1837,"users":520,"volumeUsd":1736772}}},{"month":"2025-08","txns":13111,"users":null,"volumeUsd":9931806,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":3727,"users":563,"volumeUsd":1701998},"base":{"txns":4370,"users":1046,"volumeUsd":1905714},"ethereum":{"txns":1911,"users":592,"volumeUsd":4614855},"polygon":{"txns":3103,"users":394,"volumeUsd":1709239}}},{"month":"2025-09","txns":14697,"users":null,"volumeUsd":9685369,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":3331,"users":577,"volumeUsd":1979309},"base":{"txns":6101,"users":1352,"volumeUsd":1976524},"ethereum":{"txns":2115,"users":631,"volumeUsd":4607283},"polygon":{"txns":3150,"users":509,"volumeUsd":1122253}}},{"month":"2025-10","txns":12768,"users":null,"volumeUsd":11027560,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":2337,"users":585,"volumeUsd":1640322},"base":{"txns":5821,"users":1807,"volumeUsd":3389448},"ethereum":{"txns":2455,"users":652,"volumeUsd":3893672},"polygon":{"txns":2155,"users":561,"volumeUsd":2104118}}},{"month":"2025-11","txns":10589,"users":null,"volumeUsd":9297860,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":1986,"users":499,"volumeUsd":1739922},"base":{"txns":4723,"users":1431,"volumeUsd":2776745},"ethereum":{"txns":2437,"users":639,"volumeUsd":3557399},"polygon":{"txns":1443,"users":430,"volumeUsd":1223794}}},{"month":"2025-12","txns":9732,"users":null,"volumeUsd":9293674,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":1448,"users":445,"volumeUsd":1944506},"base":{"txns":3942,"users":1177,"volumeUsd":2298236},"ethereum":{"txns":2757,"users":724,"volumeUsd":3719896},"polygon":{"txns":1585,"users":343,"volumeUsd":1331036}}},{"month":"2026-01","txns":9275,"users":null,"volumeUsd":9263853,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":1525,"users":435,"volumeUsd":2020900},"base":{"txns":3432,"users":1102,"volumeUsd":1910093},"ethereum":{"txns":3237,"users":920,"volumeUsd":3856467},"polygon":{"txns":1081,"users":328,"volumeUsd":1476393}}},{"month":"2026-02","txns":11319,"users":null,"volumeUsd":6926928,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":1898,"users":788,"volumeUsd":1309724},"base":{"txns":4077,"users":1463,"volumeUsd":1369132},"ethereum":{"txns":4150,"users":1253,"volumeUsd":3392763},"polygon":{"txns":1194,"users":462,"volumeUsd":855309}}},{"month":"2026-03","txns":9449,"users":null,"volumeUsd":8517097,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":1447,"users":403,"volumeUsd":1472130},"base":{"txns":3899,"users":1441,"volumeUsd":1571462},"ethereum":{"txns":3221,"users":801,"volumeUsd":4442642},"polygon":{"txns":882,"users":245,"volumeUsd":1030863}}},{"month":"2026-04","txns":9075,"users":null,"volumeUsd":7594110,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":1593,"users":419,"volumeUsd":1877988},"base":{"txns":3672,"users":1222,"volumeUsd":1313377},"ethereum":{"txns":3119,"users":809,"volumeUsd":3571863},"polygon":{"txns":691,"users":207,"volumeUsd":830882}}},{"month":"2026-05","txns":9168,"users":null,"volumeUsd":8221155,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":1536,"users":442,"volumeUsd":1643028},"base":{"txns":4018,"users":1140,"volumeUsd":1637059},"ethereum":{"txns":2905,"users":757,"volumeUsd":4076582},"polygon":{"txns":709,"users":220,"volumeUsd":864486}}},{"month":"2026-06","txns":7204,"users":null,"volumeUsd":7875336,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":1162,"users":365,"volumeUsd":1187989},"base":{"txns":2814,"users":753,"volumeUsd":1520928},"ethereum":{"txns":2566,"users":732,"volumeUsd":4320362},"polygon":{"txns":662,"users":189,"volumeUsd":846057}}},{"month":"2026-07","txns":2744,"users":null,"volumeUsd":3788646,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":356,"users":185,"volumeUsd":254117},"base":{"txns":1338,"users":397,"volumeUsd":1744192},"ethereum":{"txns":795,"users":355,"volumeUsd":1312358},"polygon":{"txns":255,"users":81,"volumeUsd":477979}}},{"month":"2026-08","txns":156,"users":null,"volumeUsd":160499,"partial":false,"chains":{"arbitrum":{"txns":1,"users":1,"volumeUsd":49504},"base":{"txns":148,"users":56,"volumeUsd":51002},"ethereum":{"txns":7,"users":4,"volumeUsd":59993}}}]}],"chains":[{"slug":"optimism","volumeUsd":111196082,"programs":3},{"slug":"solana","volumeUsd":104550960,"programs":5},{"slug":"arc","volumeUsd":19895988,"programs":1},{"slug":"plasma","volumeUsd":19884949,"programs":1},{"slug":"ethereum","volumeUsd":13076085,"programs":1},{"slug":"polygon","volumeUsd":11222937,"programs":3},{"slug":"base","volumeUsd":8549088,"programs":4},{"slug":"gnosis","volumeUsd":8329489,"programs":1},{"slug":"arbitrum","volumeUsd":6824765,"programs":3},{"slug":"linea","volumeUsd":2113387,"programs":1},{"slug":"avalanche","volumeUsd":1360,"programs":1}],"commentary":["Across the seven broadly covered programs with comparable July and August measured-spend data, August reached $278.1M, up 11% from July's $250.8M. Ether.fi set a new high at $109.5M, while KAST rose 17% to $104.8M of issuer-settled card spend. Plasma One grew 31% to $19.9M, Tria reached $18.9M, and Gnosis Pay remained nearly flat at $8.3M.","KAST's settlement mix is unusually concentrated on Solana: $84.5M, or about 81% of its August total, settled there. Ethereum contributed $13.1M, Polygon $4.4M, and Base $2.9M. The 32 recorded transactions are issuer settlement batches rather than individual purchases, so cardholder counts cannot be inferred from them.","Wirex One adds a separate first-month measured-spend series for August, with $19.9M across 332,366 gross merchant POS/ePOS settlements from 11,598 active wallets. MetaMask adds $4.01M of gross wallet debits across Base, three Linea deployments and Solana, excluding its identified Monad rail pending complete archive access. Avici's observed current program adds $3.50M across Solana and five EVM chains; its unidentified retired route remains excluded. None of these new series enters the comparable-growth calculation.","Peanut adds a limited observed-program series: $105.8K across 1,373 gross settlements on its observed Arbitrum factory in August, up from $47.9K in July. Jupiter settled $7.1M, 6% below July. Cypher recorded about $160K of top-ups through its August 7 shutdown, while RedotPay received at least $519.9M in recognized-asset funding across nine mapped chains; top-up figures remain separate from measured card spend."]}